Since April 2023, Sudan has faced a dangerous escalation in the armed conflict between the armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces, leading to numerous violations against civilians across different states. These violations worsened at the beginning of 2025, particularly in Darfur, the River Nile, Al-Jazeera, and northern states. The violations included airstrikes on residential areas, arbitrary arrests and enforced disappearances, and direct attacks on IDP camps, along with widespread displacement and deteriorating humanitarian conditions.
This report is part of the African Center for Justice and Peace Studies' (ACJPS) efforts to document and monitor human rights violations in April 2025, based on field information from local sources, while maintaining accuracy and objectivity in presenting the facts without distortion or omission. The newsletter aims to highlight the extent of the humanitarian crisis facing civilians and shed light on recurring patterns of violations, contributing to both national and international efforts to protect human rights in Sudan